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Social Security Update: New Bill Would Change COLA for Seniors

Social Security Update: New Bill Would Change COLA for Seniors

Summary

A bill called the Social Security 2100 Act was reintroduced in Congress to change how cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) are calculated for Social Security benefits from 2027 to 2036. The bill aims to better reflect seniors’ spending, especially on healthcare, by using a new inflation measure alongside the current one to possibly increase annual benefit raises.

Key Facts

  • The Social Security 2100 Act proposes changing the COLA formula to include the Consumer Price Index for the Elderly (CPI-E), in addition to the current Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W).
  • The CPI-E tracks spending patterns of Americans aged 62 and older, who typically spend more on healthcare.
  • Under the bill, Social Security benefits would increase by whichever inflation measure (CPI-W or CPI-E) shows a higher rise each year.
  • The change would start in 2027 and last through 2036.
  • Currently, about 70 million Americans receive Social Security benefits, many of whom rely on these payments as a major income source.
  • The increase in benefits would likely be small each year but would add up over time, potentially raising benefits by about 2% more over 10 years.
  • The bill has limited support in Congress and is mainly seen as a starting point for future bipartisan negotiations.
  • Experts note it could improve benefits for older retirees and ask higher earners to pay more payroll taxes.
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