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Apple launches legal challenge against UK government demand to access data

Apple launches legal challenge against UK government demand to access data

Summary

Apple has filed a legal challenge against the UK government’s demand for access to its customers’ encrypted iCloud data. The company is opposing a government order that would require Apple to create a “back door” to access this data, which Apple says would weaken user privacy and security.

Key Facts

  • Apple launched a legal complaint last month at the Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT), a UK court overseeing intelligence services’ actions.
  • The UK government previously dropped a similar request for encrypted data access but issued a new demand limited to UK users.
  • The new order, called a “technical capability notice” (TCN), requires Apple to provide access to encrypted data under the UK Investigatory Powers Act.
  • The law allows UK authorities to access data to investigate serious crimes like terrorism and child abuse.
  • Privacy groups like Privacy International and Liberty are also challenging the government's use of TCNs.
  • Apple removed certain protections for UK users in January 2025, because complying with the order would compromise the security of their encrypted data.
  • The Home Office says the law includes safeguards and is used only when absolutely necessary.
  • Both Apple and the UK government are legally restricted from discussing the details of these orders publicly.
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