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Five Pathogens That Could Cause New Outbreak Following Cyclospora

Five Pathogens That Could Cause New Outbreak Following Cyclospora

Summary

This article discusses several harmful germs that cause foodborne illnesses in the U.S., following a recent cyclospora outbreak. Experts warn that five other pathogens — listeria, shigella, certain dangerous E. coli, vibrio, and yersinia — are increasing and need closer attention because each spreads differently and requires specific control measures.

Key Facts

  • Cyclospora caused a recent outbreak but is not the only foodborne germ of concern.
  • Listeria can contaminate ready-to-eat foods and soft cheeses; it is very dangerous for pregnant women, newborns, and older people.
  • A 2025 listeria outbreak linked to prepared pasta sickened 28 people and caused 7 deaths across 19 states.
  • Shigella causes diarrhea and spreads easily between people and contaminated food; resistant forms have increased recently.
  • Enterohemorrhagic E. coli produces toxins causing severe illness, including kidney failure, and spreads via raw milk and produce.
  • Vibrio bacteria live in warm coastal waters and can cause deadly infections, especially through open wounds.
  • The CDC’s systems to detect outbreaks, such as PulseNet, are important but currently lack enough resources.
  • Experts call for better food safety rules, including stronger controls on irrigation water and restrictions on raw milk sales.
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