In Tibet, some embrace their native language even under China’s sweeping new ‘ethnic unity’ law
Summary
China has introduced a new "ethnic unity" law requiring Mandarin to be the main language in schools and government across the country. In Tibet, despite these rules, some people, like a 73-year-old retired nurse, continue to learn and use their native Tibetan language to keep their culture alive. The law also bans actions considered to cause division among China's ethnic groups and promotes patriotism and unity.Key Facts
- The new ethnic unity law took effect on July 1, 2026.
- Mandarin is mandated as the primary language for education and government.
- The law prohibits acts that might create division among China's 56 recognized ethnic groups.
- Tibetan culture and language face pressure under this law, especially in the Tibet Autonomous Region.
- Kalsang Lhamo, a 73-year-old retired nurse, started learning to write Tibetan later in life.
- The Chinese government says the law promotes national unity and rejects criticism as biased.
- Human rights groups and Tibetan activists say the law forces cultural assimilation and limits minority rights.
- Foreign journalists were allowed to visit Tibet under government supervision but could not move freely or report independently.
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