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Penguins and dolphins among nearly 400 Australian species under threat from bird flu as ‘true extent of disaster’ revealed

Penguins and dolphins among nearly 400 Australian species under threat from bird flu as ‘true extent of disaster’ revealed

Summary

Nearly 400 Australian bird and mammal species face a high risk from the deadly H5N1 bird flu virus, according to a government study. This virus threatens animals like penguins, dolphins, seals, and the Tasmanian devil, potentially causing severe population declines or even extinction.

Key Facts

  • A federal government assessment found almost 400 native Australian species at high or worse risk from H5N1 bird flu.
  • Some species at extreme risk are unlikely to survive if the virus reaches them.
  • Species affected include penguins, fur seals, quolls, dolphins, Tasmanian devils, and over 300 bird species.
  • More than 80 endangered species face a high risk of infection, pushing them closer to extinction.
  • The study involved over 2,000 native species and was done with Charles Darwin University and BirdLife Australia.
  • Australian sea lions have declined by 60% in 40 years and are at very high risk of the virus.
  • Experts warn the disease will have major negative impacts on Australia’s wildlife diversity.
  • Conservation groups urge the government to invest $200 million to protect wildlife and control invasive species.
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