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Scientists Warn One Everyday Sugar May Help Cancer Spread

Scientists Warn One Everyday Sugar May Help Cancer Spread

Summary

A study found that ovarian cancer cells that survive chemotherapy release fructose, a type of sugar, which may help nearby cancer cells spread. High levels of fructose, like those in sugary drinks and processed foods, could encourage cancer to spread even without chemotherapy, suggesting diet might affect cancer progression.

Key Facts

  • About 21,010 women in the U.S. are expected to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2026.
  • Around 12,450 women are projected to die from ovarian cancer in 2026.
  • Ovarian cancer cells that survive chemotherapy produce fructose, which signals nearby cancer cells to spread.
  • High dietary fructose, such as from sugary drinks, may encourage cancer spread even without chemotherapy.
  • Fructose from whole fruits comes with fiber and nutrients that slow digestion, unlike processed foods with high fructose levels.
  • The study suggests lifestyle changes, like reducing processed sugar intake, could help control cancer spread.
  • Researchers are exploring using a diabetes drug to reduce fructose production in cancer cells post-chemotherapy.
  • The findings are from preclinical models; more research is needed to confirm effects in humans.
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