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Obesity rates have doubled in England since 1993 - what's going on?

Obesity rates have doubled in England since 1993 - what's going on?

Summary

Obesity rates in England have doubled since 1993, with 30% of adults obese in 2024 compared to 15% in 1993. The rise is linked to lifestyle changes like more sedentary jobs and cheaper, easier access to unhealthy foods, despite many government attempts to reduce obesity.

Key Facts

  • In 1993, 15% of adults in England were obese; by 2024, that figure reached 30%.
  • Obesity rates have increased fastest among 16-to-24-year-olds, from 6% in 1993 to 18% in 2024.
  • There are now 14 million obese adults in England, one million of whom are young adults.
  • Changes in jobs mean more people sit for long periods, leading to less physical activity.
  • Food prices have fallen due to supermarket competition and more fast food and delivery options.
  • Unhealthy foods high in fat, salt, and sugar are cheaper and more available, especially in poorer areas.
  • The UK government has launched 14 national obesity strategies since 1992, including a sugar tax introduced in 2018.
  • Experts say these efforts have not been enough to stop the rising obesity rates in England.
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