Syrian court sentences Bashar al-Assad to death in absentia for war crimes
Summary
A Syrian court has sentenced former President Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher to death for war crimes and crimes against humanity during Syria's civil war. Both fled to Russia after being removed from power in a 2024 rebel offensive. The court also sentenced Assad's cousin, Atef Najib, to death for torture related to protests that started the war.Key Facts
- Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher were sentenced to death in absentia (without being present) for crimes during the 14-year Syrian civil war.
- The charges include murder, torture, arbitrary arrests, and crimes against humanity.
- Both men escaped to Moscow after rebels overthrew Assad’s government in December 2024.
- Atef Najib, Assad’s cousin and former political security chief, was sentenced to death for torturing boys who protested in 2011.
- Russian officials have refused to extradite Assad and his allies to Syria for trial.
- Since Assad’s fall, Syria has seen continued violence, including sectarian killings targeting different communities.
- Syrian authorities have started efforts toward transitional justice by arresting former officials and forming committees.
- Assad became president in 2000 after his brother died; his rule was known for harsh repression despite initial hopes of reform.
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