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What Is Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome? Fight Over Unborn Baby Explained

What Is Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome? Fight Over Unborn Baby Explained

Summary

An Alaskan surrogate mother, McKenna West, is in a legal battle with a Californian couple who want her to abort their unborn baby after doctors found the baby has hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), a serious heart defect. West has traveled to Texas seeking legal protection because doctors in Alaska refused to perform a high-risk, late-term abortion.

Key Facts

  • McKenna West, an Alaskan nurse and surrogate mother, became pregnant with a baby for a Californian couple through a surrogacy agency.
  • At 20 weeks pregnant, an anatomy scan showed the baby had hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), a severe congenital heart defect.
  • HLHS is a condition where the left side of the heart doesn’t form properly, causing major blood flow problems.
  • Babies with HLHS need several complicated surgeries soon after birth to survive but the condition is not curable and may cause lifelong health issues.
  • The Californian couple asked West to have an abortion based on their surrogacy agreement, which includes an “abortion-upon-demand clause.”
  • Doctors in Alaska refused to perform the late-term abortion because it is high risk.
  • West went to Texas to seek legal protection as the case involves laws from multiple states.
  • About 925 babies in the U.S. are born with HLHS each year, but the causes are not fully understood.
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