As temperatures soar, ‘exceptionally serious’ drought imperils UK farmers
Summary
The United Kingdom is facing a severe drought caused by record-low rainfall and high temperatures, which is damaging farmland and reducing crop yields. Farmers like Tom Pearson are struggling despite efforts to grow drought-resistant crops and improve soil health. This drought is one of several recurring dry spells over recent years with lasting effects on agriculture.Key Facts
- Almost 75% of England’s land is in drought due to very low rainfall and unusually hot weather.
- July was the driest month in England and Wales since 1836.
- Many farmers are harvesting crops like winter wheat earlier than usual because of poor growing conditions.
- The UK has experienced three droughts in the last five years, with two consecutive severe dry seasons.
- Tom Pearson uses regenerative farming methods and ancient grain varieties with deep roots better suited for dry conditions.
- Despite these methods, Pearson’s farm yields have declined for three years in a row.
- Farming organizations call for more government support to develop drought-resistant crops and improve water storage on farms.
- The drought is described as an “exceptionally serious situation” with long-term impacts on farming.
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