Romania begins shutdown of nuclear plant's 2nd reactor amid low water levels on Danube River
Summary
Romania has started shutting down the second reactor at its Cernavoda nuclear power plant because the Danube River’s water level has dropped too low due to drought. The plant uses river water to keep its reactors cool, and the first reactor was already shut down in July for the same reason. Officials say electricity needs will be met through other sources while the plant is offline.Key Facts
- The Cernavoda plant provides about 20% of Romania’s electricity when both reactors are running.
- Both reactors need river water from the Danube to cool down and operate safely.
- The first reactor was shut down in late July because of low river water levels caused by drought.
- The second reactor began a controlled shutdown on August 3, 2026, due to continuing low water levels.
- Romania tried to raise water levels by sinking barges and using explosions to redirect water flow without success.
- The shutdowns do not pose any nuclear safety risks to people or the environment.
- Hungary is also taking steps to raise the Danube’s water level to keep its Paks nuclear plant running.
- Romania’s Ministry of Energy says alternative electricity sources and imports will cover the country’s power needs during the shutdown.
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