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England’s ancient oak trees dying in extreme hot and dry weather

England’s ancient oak trees dying in extreme hot and dry weather

Summary

England’s ancient oak trees are dying because of this summer’s very hot and dry weather. The drought is causing the trees to lose water and leaves early, and many old trees are struggling to survive these conditions.

Key Facts

  • Extreme heat and drought are causing oak trees in England to wilt and lose leaves early, a process called “early autumn.”
  • Ancient oak trees, over 300 to 400 years old, are especially vulnerable because they are less resilient to stress.
  • The Major Oak, one of Europe’s oldest ancient oaks, died in June mainly due to extreme weather.
  • About 3,300 large oak trees exist in England, with some over 9 meters around their trunks.
  • Several ancient oaks in England and Wales are in critical condition, including those named Crow Leasow and Tea Party oak.
  • Continuous droughts weaken trees over time, making it harder for them to recover.
  • Other tree species, like beech and pine, are also dying due to heat stress and sun damage.
  • Experts warn that many ancient oak trees could be lost over the next 60 years, and current estimates may understate the danger.
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