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Did climate change cause 16,500 extra deaths in Europe this summer?

Did climate change cause 16,500 extra deaths in Europe this summer?

Summary

This summer, Europe experienced one of its hottest years on record, with extreme temperatures leading to numerous heat-related deaths and wildfires. Research suggests that climate change was a significant factor, responsible for around 16,500 extra deaths due to the heat. Some countries, like Spain and Portugal, saw vast areas of land burned during wildfires.

Key Facts

  • Europe faced extremely high temperatures this summer, reaching over 46°C (114°F).
  • Approximately 16,500 additional deaths in Europe were attributed to heat, with climate change blamed for 68% of these deaths.
  • Spain and Portugal experienced especially severe wildfires, with areas larger than 1,200,000 acres burned.
  • The Grantham Institute study looked at data from 854 European cities and linked a temperature rise of about 3.6°C (6.48°F) to the increased death toll.
  • The study highlights that heat-related deaths are likely underreported, as it only covered cities making up a third of Europe's population.
  • Italy, Spain, and Germany saw the highest number of additional heat-related deaths.
  • Felt more in cities, heatwaves become deadlier with urban setups that trap heat and greater energy use.
  • Older adults, particularly those over 65, were most affected due to underlying health issues worsened by the intense heat.
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