Where water conflicts pose the biggest threat in 2026
Summary
The number of conflicts related to water has risen sharply, reaching a record 420 incidents in 2024, a 78% increase since 2022. These conflicts often happen because water infrastructure is damaged, people compete over limited water, or water is used intentionally as a weapon during wars. Regions like Gaza, Sudan, and parts of the West Bank face serious water crises linked to ongoing violence and displacement.Key Facts
- In 2024, there were 420 water-related conflicts worldwide, up from 235 in 2022.
- Water conflicts happen for three main reasons: damage to water systems (casualty), fights over water access (trigger), and deliberate use of water as a weapon.
- About 55% of conflicts involved damage to water infrastructure like dams and treatment plants.
- In Gaza, nearly 90% of water and sanitation systems are damaged due to Israeli attacks, causing severe water shortages.
- Water prices in Gaza have increased up to 500%, worsening health problems like diarrhea and skin diseases.
- In Sudan, fighting has displaced 12 million people and caused attacks on water systems, leading to cholera outbreaks and food shortages.
- Palestinian water supplies in the West Bank are affected by attacks and demolitions, cutting water to around 100,000 people.
- The World Water Week conference in Stockholm highlights the urgent global challenges linked to water security and conflicts.
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