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El Niño Is Still Strengthening. The Ocean Is Already Breaking Records

El Niño Is Still Strengthening. The Ocean Is Already Breaking Records

Summary

The world's oceans have reached their highest average surface temperature on record due to a strengthening El Niño, a natural climate pattern. This heat increase adds to long-term human-caused warming and poses risks to marine life and coastal communities.

Key Facts

  • The global average ocean surface temperature reached 21.1°C (about 70°F) on August 22, 2026, setting a new record.
  • This breaks the previous record of 21.09°C, which was set in March 2024.
  • El Niño causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean and contributes to higher ocean temperatures worldwide.
  • Ocean temperatures outside polar regions have been consistently higher than average over the past three years.
  • El Niño events occur every 2 to 7 years and affect weather patterns globally.
  • NOAA predicts a very strong El Niño is likely through fall and winter 2026-2027.
  • Marine heatwaves have more than tripled since the 1990s, stressing ocean ecosystems and people living near coasts.
  • The recent ocean heat records highlight ongoing climate change impacts combined with natural climate cycles.
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