Why northern Mozambique’s surging violence is worsening displacement crisis
Summary
Mozambique is facing a worsening crisis as violence in the northern Cabo Delgado region has forced over 1.3 million people to flee their homes since 2017. The conflict involves a local armed group linked to ISIL, and renewed fighting in late 2025 has increased displacement and humanitarian needs, with aid organizations struggling due to funding shortages.Key Facts
- Since 2017, northern Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado region has been affected by violence from an ISIL-linked group called Islamic State Mozambique Province (ISMP).
- Over 1.3 million people have been forced to leave their homes because of the conflict, with 100,000 displaced in late 2025 alone.
- Fighting has spread to all 17 districts of Cabo Delgado, including towns once considered safe.
- The group ISMP has between 300 and 500 members and survives partly through illegal financing and local support.
- Heavy military efforts have not stopped the group, and some are now calling for peace talks.
- More than 6,000 people have died in the conflict since it began.
- Humanitarian aid is not reaching everyone due to funding cuts and some organizations leaving the area.
- Northern Mozambique also faces natural disasters like floods and cyclones, making the situation even harder for those displaced.
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