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Syria removed: Which countries are still on the US ‘terror’ list – and why?

Syria removed: Which countries are still on the US ‘terror’ list – and why?

Summary

The United States has removed Syria from its list of State Sponsors of Terrorism after Syria’s government changed in December 2024. This change lifts some trade and financial restrictions and leaves Cuba, Iran, and North Korea as the only countries on the U.S. terrorism list.

Key Facts

  • Syria was on the U.S. terrorism list since 1979 for supporting armed groups against Israel.
  • President Donald Trump announced Syria’s removal in July 2025; it took effect after 45 days of congressional review.
  • Syria’s government changed in December 2024 when rebel groups overthrew Bashar al-Assad.
  • The new Syrian president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, promised not to support terrorism.
  • The removal helps Syria access international banking and encourages trade and investment.
  • Cuba, Iran, and North Korea remain on the U.S. State Sponsors of Terrorism list.
  • Iran has been on the list since 1984 for backing various armed groups in the Middle East.
  • U.S. sanctions on Iran target its government, military, financial system, and oil industry.
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