Battling a rare brain-eating disease in an Indian state
Summary
A rare brain-eating amoeba called Naegleria fowleri has caused several deaths and infections in Kerala, India. This amoeba typically infects people through the nose when they swim in warm freshwater. Kerala has improved its detection and treatment methods, reducing the death rate from this disease.Key Facts
- Naegleria fowleri is a rare brain-eating amoeba found in warm freshwater.
- Infection usually occurs through the nose during activities like swimming or bathing.
- In 2023, Kerala reported nearly 70 cases with a 24.5% mortality rate.
- The infection is called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) and damages brain tissue.
- Kerala has improved detection thanks to advanced laboratories, leading to lower death rates.
- Kerala's geography, with many ponds and wells, makes it vulnerable to this infection.
- Some infections were linked to risky practices like using water from ponds for nasal rinsing.
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