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Scientists find clues in satellite imagery to the cause of catastrophic floods in Nepal and Tibet

Scientists find clues in satellite imagery to the cause of catastrophic floods in Nepal and Tibet

Summary

Heavy floods struck the Nepal-China border area, killing hundreds and leaving many missing. Scientists used satellite images to find that a glacier and nearby bedrock collapsed, causing debris to flow into villages and rivers.

Key Facts

  • Flooding occurred along the border between Nepal and Tibet (China).
  • Hundreds of people died, and many are still missing, including foreigners and pilgrims.
  • Satellite images showed a glacier breaking off from Langtang Lirung peak.
  • Bedrock under the glacier collapsed, pushing ice and rocks into the valley.
  • Water and mud several stories high flooded communities downstream.
  • Rivers became wider and filled with mud and debris, changing color due to sediment.
  • The disaster is the largest glacier flood recorded by experts studying the area.
  • Scientists believe the floods are linked to climate change melting glaciers and thawing permafrost, causing mountain instability.
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