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Rival Libya factions sign deal to hold national elections within two years

Rival Libya factions sign deal to hold national elections within two years

Summary

Libya’s rival governments have agreed to hold national elections within two years under a single executive authority. The deal was signed in Tripoli with support from the United Nations after years of division between the eastern and western administrations.

Key Facts

  • The agreement requires legislative and presidential elections within 24 months.
  • It was signed by representatives from Libya’s two main rival groups: the internationally recognized Government of National Unity in the west and an eastern administration linked to Khalifa Haftar.
  • The signing took place under the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) in Tripoli.
  • An earlier draft was approved by a UN-backed committee with members from both rival groups.
  • If the two main political bodies do not approve the deal within one month, it will still become a national constitutional document with UN Security Council support.
  • Despite the deal, there is doubt about its success due to ongoing political and security challenges.
  • Libya has been divided since 2014 after the fall of leader Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.
  • Previous attempts to hold presidential elections have been delayed by political disagreements.
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