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North Carolina Teen Dies From Brain-Eating Amoeba: How To Protect Yourself

North Carolina Teen Dies From Brain-Eating Amoeba: How To Protect Yourself

Summary

A teenager in North Carolina died after contracting a rare brain infection caused by the amoeba Naegleria fowleri, found in warm freshwater. The infection enters the body through the nose and causes a severe brain disease called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), which is often fatal.

Key Facts

  • The teenager contracted the infection from Naegleria fowleri, a microscopic amoeba found in warm freshwater like lakes and rivers.
  • The infection happens when contaminated water enters the nose, not by swallowing water.
  • Naegleria fowleri causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), which destroys brain tissue and has a very high death rate.
  • Symptoms start with headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting, then can worsen to stiff neck, seizures, confusion, and coma.
  • PAM progresses quickly, often causing death within about five days after symptoms appear.
  • Most cases occur in summer when water is warmest, favoring amoeba growth, with children and teenagers more at risk due to water activities that push water up the nose.
  • Fewer than 10 cases of PAM usually happen in the U.S. each year, making it very rare despite many people swimming in freshwater.
  • Properly maintained and chlorinated pools rarely have the amoeba, but it can appear in poorly maintained pools, splash pads, and sometimes tap water.
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