Advocates decry US House vote to defund universities that boycott Israel
Summary
The US House of Representatives voted to penalize American universities that boycott Israel or its academic institutions, including those in the occupied West Bank. The bill would cut federal funding to these universities, but critics argue it violates free speech rights protected by the US Constitution. The bill now must pass the Senate and be signed by President Donald Trump to become law.Key Facts
- The House passed the bill with a vote of 237-169, including 33 Democrats supporting it and 2 Republicans opposing it.
- The bill targets universities that boycott Israeli entities, including those in West Bank settlements considered illegal under international law.
- Universities that boycott Israel would lose federal funding, which many rely on to operate and support students.
- The bill requires US universities to certify yearly that they cooperate with Israeli academic institutions.
- Critics say the bill conflicts with the First Amendment, which guarantees freedom of speech and protects boycott activities.
- The International Court of Justice ruled in 2024 that Israeli settlements in the West Bank violate international law.
- Public support for Israel in the US has declined, with a 2024 survey showing 62% of Americans view the Israeli government unfavorably.
- The bill is part of a long-standing US effort to restrict the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel.
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