From forced labour to World Heritage: Sao Tome's colonial plantations
Summary
Sao Tome and Principe’s colonial plantations, known as "Rocas," were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2026. These plantations are important because of their unique buildings and their key role in the country’s history. Although many plantations are now abandoned, investors are showing interest in developing tourism around them.Key Facts
- The plantations are called "Rocas" and date back to the colonial period.
- They were recognized by UNESCO for their architectural value and historical importance.
- Most of these plantations are currently in a state of disrepair.
- In July 2026, the "Rocas" were officially included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
- Investors want to develop tourism at these sites to bring more visitors and income.
- The site’s history is linked to forced labor during the colonial era.
- Sao Tome and Principe is working to preserve its cultural heritage through this recognition.
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