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French winemakers forecast 30-year low harvest after severe drought and heat

French winemakers forecast 30-year low harvest after severe drought and heat

Summary

French winemakers expect this year’s grape harvest to be the lowest in 30 years due to severe drought and record heatwaves. Early government estimates say wine production will fall by 6% from last year and 17% below the recent five-year average. The drought caused damage to vines, reducing the amount of grapes available for harvest.

Key Facts

  • France experienced its hottest summer since 1900, with temperatures often reaching 40°C (104°F) or higher.
  • The agriculture ministry forecasts about 34 million hectolitres of wine this year, down 6% from 2023 and 17% below the 2021-2025 average.
  • Extreme heat and drought caused sun scald, leaf loss, and wilting in many vineyards.
  • Vineyard area has also decreased slightly, contributing to lower production.
  • The Champagne region expects almost half as many grapes this year compared to last year.
  • Burgundy-Beaujolais could see a one-third reduction in grape harvest.
  • Some regions like Bordeaux and Languedoc-Roussillon reported smaller decreases or slight increases compared to recent years.
  • Official harvest totals will be confirmed later in the year as reports come in from local areas.
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