A more perfect union? Congress has been the place where America tries to resolve its problems
Summary
Congress, established in 1789, serves as the main place in the United States where laws are made and where the country tries to solve its problems. Over time, it has shaped important parts of American life, such as the Bill of Rights and civil rights laws, though its power has sometimes faced challenges, including during President Donald Trump's time in office.Key Facts
- The current U.S. Congress first met in 1789, starting the country's experiment with representative democracy.
- Congress created the Bill of Rights, which includes freedoms like speech and the right to bear arms.
- The institution has passed major laws on taxes, civil rights, war, and peace over the years.
- Many proposed bills in Congress do not become law; those that do can be challenged again.
- Congress has faced challenges to its authority, especially when dealing with the strong executive powers of President Donald Trump.
- Taxes, especially income taxes introduced in the 20th century, now make up about half of U.S. government revenue.
- Congress passed large tax cuts recently, which President Trump signed into law.
- The Reconstruction Acts after the Civil War, passed by Congress over President Andrew Johnson’s veto, led to conflict between Congress and the president, including impeachment proceedings.
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