Iran-backed fighters in Yemen and Iraq are joining forces to threaten the Gulf, officials say
Summary
Iran-backed fighters from Yemen and Iraq have coordinated attacks on Saudi oil facilities, raising tensions in the Gulf. Saudi Arabia and the U.S. responded with airstrikes targeting these militias and Iranian advisors, amid concerns of escalating regional conflict.Key Facts
- Iran supports armed groups in Yemen (Houthis) and Iraq that threaten Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries.
- In July 2026, Saudi Arabia and the U.S. launched airstrikes on Iran-backed militias in Iraq after drone attacks on Saudi oil sites.
- The Houthis helped Iraqi militias plan and carry out a two-day swarm drone attack.
- The attacks aim to increase pressure on Saudi Arabia and U.S. allies during ongoing regional conflicts involving Israel and Gaza.
- Saudi and U.S. airstrikes killed at least 20 Iraqi fighters, six Iranian advisers, and one Houthi official.
- Iraqi militias officially refuse to disarm despite government orders by the end of September 2026.
- The U.S. is worried about the Houthis’ ability to launch attacks from Iraq on neighboring countries.
- Increased economic sanctions on Iran may lead to further escalation of violence in the region.
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