Yemen risks return to civil war as Iran-backed Houthis target vital oil shipping route
Summary
Yemen is close to returning to civil war as the Iran-backed Houthi rebels gained control of the Red Sea port city of Mokha, threatening a key shipping route near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This route is important for global oil transport, and the conflict risks worsening the humanitarian crisis in Yemen and increasing oil prices.Key Facts
- Yemen’s 40 million people fear a return to civil war, which previously caused 150,000 deaths and severe famine.
- A ceasefire started in 2022 between Yemen’s government and Houthi rebels is weakening.
- The Houthis captured the port city of Mokha, about 50 miles from the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a vital passage for global shipping.
- The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is an alternative route to the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran is targeting in ongoing conflicts.
- Yemen’s war and blockade actions affect Saudi Arabia’s ability to export oil via the Red Sea.
- The Houthis are backed by Iran and oppose Saudi Arabia, which supports Yemen’s government.
- The U.S. has conducted airstrikes against the Houthis when they targeted ships linked to Israel.
- Saudi Arabia says it remains open to peace talks but will defend itself if necessary.
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