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Iran’s Houthi allies capture strategic island on vital oil shipping route

Iran’s Houthi allies capture strategic island on vital oil shipping route

Summary

Yemen’s Houthi forces, who are supported by Iran, have taken control of Perim Island in the Bab al-Mandab strait, an important shipping route connecting Asia and Europe. This gives the Houthis more control over a key global trade passage, raising concerns about the security of oil shipments and increasing regional tensions.

Key Facts

  • The Houthis now control Perim Island, located in the Bab al-Mandab strait, a narrow and vital shipping lane.
  • Forces supporting Yemen’s UN-backed government left the island recently, allowing the Houthis to take over.
  • Saudi Arabia supports Yemen’s official government and has conducted air strikes against Houthi positions.
  • The Bab al-Mandab strait links the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and is a critical route for global shipping, especially for oil.
  • The United Arab Emirates started building an airbase on Perim Island but stopped after they left the Yemen conflict in January.
  • Iran, which backs the Houthis, praised their recent advances, highlighting their alliance since 2014.
  • The Houthis’ control combined with Iranian control of the nearby Hormuz strait could tighten pressure on global energy supplies.
  • About 46,000 people have fled the recent fighting, and oil prices have risen above $100 per barrel due to tensions.
  • The U.S. under President Donald Trump has not planned bombing Houthi positions despite Saudi requests.
  • Saudi Arabia formed an international naval coalition in August to protect shipping in the Bab al-Mandab and Gulf of Aden.
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