Nations ratify world’s first treaty to protect marine biodiversity in international waters
Summary
A new international treaty aims to protect marine biodiversity in international waters, also known as the high seas. Morocco became the 60th nation to ratify the treaty, allowing it to take effect soon. The agreement seeks to create protected areas and establish rules for activities in these waters, but the involvement of major countries is still needed for its full impact.Key Facts
- Morocco is the 60th country to sign the High Seas Treaty.
- The treaty aims to protect biodiversity in international waters, which are areas not governed by any single country.
- International waters cover two-thirds of the ocean and nearly half of the Earth's surface.
- The treaty will support the "30×30" goal to protect 30% of the planet's land and sea by 2030.
- Major nations like the U.S., China, Russia, and Japan have not yet ratified the treaty, impacting its enforcement strength.
- The treaty includes the establishment of marine protected areas and rules for potentially harmful activities.
- Decisions under the treaty will be made through international cooperation rather than individual countries acting alone.
- The treaty relies on individual countries to enforce its rules on their own ships and companies.
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