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Thousands Breathed Toxic Dust on 9/11—The Health Effects Are Still Emerging

Thousands Breathed Toxic Dust on 9/11—The Health Effects Are Still Emerging

Summary

Thousands of people who were near the World Trade Center during the 9/11 attacks continue to face serious health problems caused by the toxic dust they breathed. A recent CDC review found these problems include cancers, lung diseases, and other chronic illnesses that may appear years after exposure, showing a need for ongoing medical care and research.

Key Facts

  • The 9/11 attacks in 2001 caused a toxic dust cloud containing asbestos, lead, cement, glass fibers, benzene, and other harmful chemicals.
  • Over 154,000 responders and survivors are enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Program, receiving free medical monitoring and treatment.
  • More than 9,400 people have died from illnesses related to 9/11 toxic exposure.
  • The program has certified about 50,000 cancer diagnoses connected to the dust exposure.
  • Chronic conditions from the dust exposure cause disability and require complex medical care.
  • The toxic dust included carcinogens such as asbestos, which causes several types of cancer.
  • Lead exposure from the dust affects many body systems and can lead to heart problems.
  • The dust remained at Ground Zero for months, burning and releasing dangerous particles into the air.
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