Key oceans treaty crosses threshold to come into force
Summary
A new global treaty aimed at protecting the world's oceans will become international law after Morocco’s ratification. The High Seas Treaty, finalized in 2023, sets rules to conserve marine life and plans to protect 30% of international waters by 2030. This treaty will officially take effect in January.Key Facts
- Morocco's ratification of the High Seas Treaty makes it legally binding.
- The treaty aims to protect 30% of the world's high seas by 2030.
- High seas cover more than two-thirds of the ocean and are currently only 1% protected.
- Countries have the right to ship and fish in high seas; no single nation controls these waters.
- The treaty encourages creating Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in international waters.
- It has been in development for over 20 years and required ratification by at least 60 nations.
- Nearly 10% of marine species are at risk of extinction due to overfishing and pollution.
- The treaty is seen as a key step for international cooperation in ocean conservation.
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