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Cities challenge Trump immigration rule over public benefits access

Cities challenge Trump immigration rule over public benefits access

Summary

New York City and five other local governments sued the Department of Homeland Security to stop a new rule from the Trump administration. The rule lets immigration officers deny green cards or visas based on immigrants' use of public benefits like health care and food assistance, which cities say will harm families and increase costs for local services.

Key Facts

  • The rule allows immigration officers more power to deny visas or green cards if immigrants use public benefits.
  • It changes a long-standing rule that only counted people mainly dependent on cash aid as a "public charge."
  • New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, Seattle, Santa Clara County, and King County filed the lawsuit.
  • The rule could cause around 950,000 people to drop or avoid public benefits like Medicaid, food stamps (SNAP), and housing help.
  • Cities warn this could increase homelessness, hurt public health, and raise local government costs.
  • The rule may also affect U.S. citizen family members by making them leave benefit programs.
  • Plaintiffs say the rule should have gone through a formal public review process before being used.
  • This rule follows a 2025 Republican law limiting legal immigrants' access to health insurance.
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