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Dangote refinery launches Africa’s biggest IPO for retail investors

Dangote refinery launches Africa’s biggest IPO for retail investors

Summary

Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man, launched an initial public offering (IPO) to sell part of his $19 billion oil refinery in Nigeria, aiming to raise $1.6 billion from everyday investors in Africa. The refinery is valued at about $49 billion, and the IPO allows people to buy small shares for as little as $4, with the refinery expected to be listed publicly in Nigeria in November.

Key Facts

  • The IPO is aimed at retail investors across Africa and is considered the biggest in Africa’s history.
  • The Dangote refinery in Lagos is Africa’s largest and cost $19 billion to build.
  • Dangote will keep 87% ownership even after the IPO.
  • Each share bundle in the IPO is priced at 5,250 naira (about $4) for a minimum investment.
  • The refinery began production in 2024, turning Nigeria from a net importer to an exporter of refined oil.
  • Rising global oil prices after the US-Iran conflict have increased investor interest.
  • Some digital platforms in Nigeria experienced heavy traffic and outages when the IPO launched.
  • There are concerns about the refinery’s high valuation, which is over twice the construction cost, but company officials say the valuation is fair.
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