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Measles Cases Hit 30-Year High. How Worried Should Americans Be?

Measles Cases Hit 30-Year High. How Worried Should Americans Be?

Summary

Measles cases in the United States have reached their highest level in more than 30 years, with three deaths reported so far this year. The disease was declared eliminated in 2000 but has seen recent increases, mainly affecting unvaccinated people and those with certain health risks.

Key Facts

  • Measles is very contagious but was declared eliminated in the U.S. in 2000 due to vaccines.
  • This year’s measles cases have surpassed any year’s total since 2000.
  • Three people have died from measles complications in 2024, including a 40-year-old woman recently confirmed dead.
  • People who are not vaccinated or have unvaccinated children in their communities are most at risk.
  • Serious complications from measles include pneumonia and encephalitis (brain swelling).
  • Pregnant women, young children, adults over 20, and those with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable.
  • The measles virus can stay in the air for about 4 hours, making it easy to catch.
  • The best protection is vaccination with two doses of the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.
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