Food security under pressure from conflicts, extreme weather
Summary
Conflicts in Iran and Ukraine, along with extreme weather, are causing problems for global food production and trade. Experts warn that a strong El Niño weather event could worsen the situation, leading to more people facing serious food shortages.Key Facts
- Wars in Iran and Ukraine are disrupting shipping routes and supply chains important for food distribution.
- The Strait of Hormuz is a key passage for fertilizers, with about one-third of global fertilizer exports passing through it before 2026.
- Problems in transport and shipping are currently bigger issues than food supply itself.
- High fertilizer and energy prices are making farming less profitable and reducing crop production worldwide.
- Experts predict a strong El Niño, which can cause bad weather affecting planting and harvesting.
- These factors are increasing the prices of cereals and grains globally.
- Reduced food production and supply chain issues are pushing millions more people toward severe food insecurity.
- UNICEF warns about the risk of malnutrition deaths for 1 million Afghan children linked to this crisis.
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