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Pennsylvania seeks CDC help amid dispute over US measles deaths

Pennsylvania seeks CDC help amid dispute over US measles deaths

Summary

Pennsylvania has asked the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for help with a growing measles outbreak that has caused several deaths. However, the state says it will cancel the request unless the CDC officially recognizes four deaths linked to measles, a point the CDC disputes.

Key Facts

  • Pennsylvania is experiencing a major measles outbreak with 731 confirmed cases across 38 counties.
  • Four unvaccinated people have died, according to Pennsylvania health officials.
  • The CDC has not agreed to officially count these deaths as caused by measles, saying evidence is unclear.
  • Pennsylvania wants the CDC to recognize the deaths to aid public health efforts and has threatened to withdraw its request for emergency federal help.
  • The CDC says it has not formally received Pennsylvania’s request for assistance.
  • The disagreement involves how to classify deaths: “measles-associated” (linked to measles) versus deaths directly “caused” by measles.
  • The outbreak is the worst in the U.S. since 1991. Measles was declared eliminated in 2000 but has returned partly due to some people refusing vaccines.
  • Most measles cases in Pennsylvania are among unvaccinated people, with less than 1% of cases in vaccinated individuals.
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