Increased ICE enforcement in 2025 hurt local employment, analysis finds
Summary
A study found that increased ICE arrests in U.S. cities in 2025 led to a drop in employment, not only among immigrants but also American workers. The arrests caused fear among workers, disrupted businesses, and lowered consumer spending, which together reduced jobs and hurt local economies.Key Facts
- Employment fell by 0.4% below expected levels in cities with the fastest rise in ICE arrests in 2025.
- Each ICE arrest was linked to about four lost jobs in affected cities.
- ICE enforcement caused some workers to stop going to work due to fear, even if they were not arrested.
- Business disruptions included reduced hours, hiring freezes, layoffs, or closures.
- Lower consumer spending from fear and fewer workers led to further business struggles.
- ICE arrested over 46,000 people in July 2025, a record monthly total during President Trump’s second term.
- The Trump administration prioritized border security and increased immigration enforcement in 2025.
- White House statements connected stronger enforcement to protecting American workers and reducing community strain.
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