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US, China open high-level talks ahead of Trump-Xi summit

US, China open high-level talks ahead of Trump-Xi summit

Summary

Top economic officials from the US and China started talks in New York to prepare for a meeting between President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping. They are discussing trade, artificial intelligence (AI), and critical minerals to ease tensions between the two countries.

Key Facts

  • US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng led the talks in New York.
  • The talks aim to address a fragile US-China trade agreement set to expire on November 10.
  • The trade truce from last year limits US tariffs on Chinese goods to about 20 percent.
  • The US wants China to improve its supply of rare-earth minerals important for industries like car manufacturing and semiconductors.
  • Artificial intelligence is a new topic in the talks, focusing on shared risks and avoiding separate AI systems.
  • China continues significant economic ties with Iran, which is a concern for the US amid ongoing conflicts in the Middle East.
  • Experts expect no major breakthrough but hope to maintain the current peace and avoid escalating tensions.
  • These talks are part of ongoing efforts over 16 months to prepare for the leaders’ summit.
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