Elephants use medicinal plants to treat themselves, researchers find
Summary
Researchers found that wild African elephants in Kenya use over 35 different plants to treat illnesses in themselves and their calves. The study is based on interviews with local people who live near the elephants and observed their behavior, highlighting how animals may rely on forest plants like natural medicines.Key Facts
- The study focused on elephants in the Mount Elgon region of Kenya.
- Elephants are known to extract minerals by scraping salt from cave rocks, and they also use many plants for medicine.
- Local wildlife scouts and elders reported elephants selectively using specific plants when sick.
- Researchers identified 35 plant species elephants use, with 25 known locally for their medicinal properties.
- Elephant mothers have been seen giving chewed medicinal plants mixed with milk to their calves.
- Researchers are continuing to study elephant behavior using cameras and analyzing plants for potential medical benefits.
- The study was published in the scientific journal Scientific Reports.
- Scientists emphasize the importance of protecting forests, as habitat loss could reduce natural medicine sources for both animals and humans.
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