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Young men flee Tigray amid fears of forced recruitment

Young men flee Tigray amid fears of forced recruitment

Summary

Young men in Tigray, Ethiopia, are leaving the region because they fear being forced to join the military. Although a peace agreement ended fighting in 2022, ongoing tensions and reports of forced recruitment are causing concern among the people there.

Key Facts

  • Young men like Gebru and Shewit say they fled Tigray to avoid forced recruitment into military fighting.
  • Gebru’s parents paid 20,000 Ethiopian birr (about $123) to secure his release from forced recruitment.
  • The Pretoria Agreement of November 2022 officially ended the war between Ethiopia’s federal government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).
  • Despite the peace deal, issues like disputed land, displaced people, and disarmament are not yet solved.
  • Human Rights Watch reported that since April, Tigrayan forces have forcibly recruited civilians, including boys as young as 15.
  • Both the Ethiopian federal government and the TPLF accuse each other of military mobilization and tensions remain high.
  • Some young men who fought in the previous war fear going back to the battlefield because they have seen its hardships.
  • Many young men prefer to leave their homes to avoid being forced into fighting again.
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