'Moldova is the best performer in my class': EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos
Summary
The European Union is making progress in expanding its membership, with 2026 expected to be an important year for new EU applicants. Moldova is performing very well in meeting EU requirements, while countries like Montenegro, Albania, and Ukraine are also moving forward. However, some countries in the Western Balkans face challenges with reforms and political issues, affecting their EU funding and membership prospects.Key Facts
- The EU has not added new members since Croatia joined in 2013, and no new members are expected before 2028.
- In 2026, the EU has opened and closed more negotiation chapters for applicants than in any year over the past 25 years.
- Montenegro is close to finishing technical talks and may become an EU member by 2028.
- Moldova began the membership process later than Balkan countries but is considered the best performer.
- Albania and Ukraine are also progressing toward EU membership.
- Some Western Balkan countries have slow reform implementation, risking the loss of €330 million in EU funds.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina has not ratified key agreements needed for EU funds due to political issues.
- Armenia is working on closer ties with the EU, including visa liberalization and export adjustments, though it has not formally applied for membership.
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