Stuck between superpowers: How Australia navigates the China-US rivalry
Summary
Australia is increasing its military readiness due to growing concerns about war risks and rising tensions between the United States and China. It is deepening its security partnership with the US through joint military exercises and expanding the presence of US forces and bases in Australia, while also balancing economic ties with China, its largest trading partner.Key Facts
- Australia is conducting large military training exercises, including the "Southern Jackaroo" program with US and Japanese forces.
- The number of US Marines stationed in Australia rose from 200 in 2012 to about 2,500 currently.
- Australia upgraded northern military bases like RAAF Tindal to support long-range US bombers.
- The Aukus security pact between Australia, the US, and the UK will supply Australia with nuclear submarines.
- Australia’s 2026 National Defence Strategy highlights competition mainly between the US and China as a key security challenge.
- China is building the largest military force in the world, raising regional concern due to a lack of transparency.
- Australia faces a dilemma because China is its biggest trading partner while the US is its main security ally.
- Unlike some other middle powers questioning close ties to the US, Australia is strengthening its alliance.
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