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The States Where Residents Pay the Most in State and Local Taxes

The States Where Residents Pay the Most in State and Local Taxes

Summary

New York state residents paid the most in state and local taxes per person in 2024, according to U.S. Census data analyzed by the Citizens Budget Commission (CBC). The report also showed New York had the second highest government spending per person, which may affect the state's ability to attract residents and businesses.

Key Facts

  • New York residents paid $12,357 in combined state and local taxes per person in 2024, 71% higher than the national average.
  • This tax amount was over 20% higher than other high-tax states like California ($10,160) and Connecticut ($9,795).
  • New York ranked first in personal income and corporate income taxes, third in property tax, sixth in sales tax, and 13th in other taxes.
  • New York had the second highest government spending per person at $17,399, which is 44% above the national average.
  • If New York had spending levels like New Jersey or Texas, it could have saved $99 billion or $143 billion, respectively.
  • CBC noted high taxes and spending pose challenges for New York's competitiveness for residents and businesses.
  • Factors like New York’s dense urban population and generous Medicaid program contribute to higher spending.
  • Polls show voters consider tax policies important but prioritize cost of living, inflation, and the economy more when voting.
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