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Scientists Develop Simple Test That Detects 95% of a Common Cancer in Study

Scientists Develop Simple Test That Detects 95% of a Common Cancer in Study

Summary

Researchers at Stanford University have created a new urine test called uRARE-seq that detects bladder cancer by measuring RNA in urine. The test correctly identified bladder cancer in 95% of cases in a study and can also help doctors monitor treatment and choose the best therapy for patients.

Key Facts

  • Bladder cancer affects about 85,000 people in the U.S. each year.
  • Current diagnosis methods can miss about 30% of cancer cases.
  • The new test detects RNA messages released by tumor cells in urine.
  • RNA testing shows which cancer genes are active, helping to understand tumor behavior.
  • The test was 95% accurate in detecting bladder cancer and 90% accurate in ruling it out.
  • It can detect early and less aggressive bladder cancers.
  • The test helps monitor leftover cancer after surgery and BCG immunotherapy treatment.
  • More studies are needed to confirm if it allows earlier diagnosis and improves patient care.
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