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60 Minutes Transcript: Restoring the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi

60 Minutes Transcript: Restoring the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi

Summary

The Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi in Italy was badly damaged by two earthquakes in 1997, causing the roof to collapse and damaging important artworks. Now, experts are using advanced digital technology, including ultra-high-definition photography and artificial intelligence, to help restore the basilica and create detailed digital records to protect it in the future.

Key Facts

  • The Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi is a major Christian site and a resting place of Saint Francis.
  • Two strong earthquakes hit the basilica in 1997, collapsing part of the roof and damaging many frescoes and art pieces.
  • Four people died in the 1997 earthquakes due to falling debris.
  • Restoration efforts began immediately after the damage but some areas remain damaged even after 30 years.
  • A team of art historians and technology experts are now working together to restore the basilica using 21st-century digital tools.
  • They use a special robotic camera to take ultra-high-definition (gigapixel) images more detailed than the human eye can see.
  • These images help create a highly detailed 3D digital model or “digital twin” of the basilica.
  • The digital model will serve as a precise guide if future earthquakes or disasters cause damage again.
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