Ethiopia’s forces retake Mekelle amid renewed Tigray fighting
Summary
Ethiopian federal forces and allied fighters retook Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, after the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) withdrew. This marks a new phase of conflict following the 2020–22 Tigray war, raising fears of more violence, displacement, and economic problems.Key Facts
- Ethiopian government forces and the Tigray Peace Force captured Mekelle on Saturday.
- The TPLF confirmed its withdrawal and said it would run its regional administration from elsewhere temporarily.
- The 2020–22 Tigray war caused hundreds of thousands of deaths and displaced millions.
- A peace agreement was signed in Pretoria in November 2022 but left many issues unresolved, including disputed areas and disarmament.
- The TPLF said this peace deal collapsed in July, accusing the government of not following it; the government denies this.
- People in Addis Ababa reported explosions and drone strikes near military areas, raising concerns about the conflict spreading.
- Both sides accuse each other of preparing for more fighting.
- Residents fear that renewed war will lead to significant economic hardship and displacement, similar to previous conflicts.
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