France's Macron observes test of new nuclear-capable missile without warhead
Summary
French President Emmanuel Macron watched a test launch of France’s newest nuclear-capable missile, the M51.3, from a submarine. The missile was fired without a warhead, traveled through the North Atlantic, and is part of France’s efforts to update its nuclear defense.Key Facts
- The M51.3 missile was test-fired from the submarine Le Vigilant off the coast of Brittany.
- The missile carried no warhead during the test, complying with international rules.
- President Macron observed the test from a French warship.
- The M51.3 is a new version of France’s M51 ballistic missile, put into service in October 2025.
- The missile’s range is estimated to be about 9,000 km (5,600 miles) or more.
- France’s nuclear force includes about 290 weapons and relies on submarines and aircraft for delivery.
- France spends around €5.6 billion ($6.04 billion) annually to maintain its nuclear weapons.
- The test comes amid increased tensions in Europe related to Russia’s warnings about its exclave Kaliningrad.
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