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Pakistan, Turkiye join Saudi deterrence against Houthis: What that means

Pakistan, Turkiye join Saudi deterrence against Houthis: What that means

Summary

Pakistan and Turkiye have started deploying military forces in Saudi Arabia under a security pact called the Mecca pact. This move supports Saudi Arabia’s efforts against the Houthi group in Yemen, though Pakistan says its role is mainly defensive and in surveillance.

Key Facts

  • The Mecca pact was signed in August and is now active with military deployment agreed.
  • Pakistani and Turkish forces will be stationed in Saudi Arabia to support collective defense.
  • Saudi Arabia is conducting an offensive against the Houthis in Yemen, with about 100 fighter jets involved.
  • Pakistan’s Defense Minister said Pakistani troops help with reconnaissance, while Saudi forces lead the combat.
  • Pakistan has had a military presence in Saudi Arabia since 1967, training Saudi troops and providing forces during past conflicts.
  • Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in September 2025, viewing attacks on one as attacks on both.
  • The exact size and role of Pakistani and Turkish forces in Saudi Arabia have not been publicly disclosed.
  • Pakistan’s Ministry of Information stated that details of the military cooperation are confidential.
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