Pakistan, Turkiye join Saudi deterrence against Houthis: What that means
Summary
Pakistan and Turkiye have started deploying military forces in Saudi Arabia under a security pact called the Mecca pact. This move supports Saudi Arabia’s efforts against the Houthi group in Yemen, though Pakistan says its role is mainly defensive and in surveillance.Key Facts
- The Mecca pact was signed in August and is now active with military deployment agreed.
- Pakistani and Turkish forces will be stationed in Saudi Arabia to support collective defense.
- Saudi Arabia is conducting an offensive against the Houthis in Yemen, with about 100 fighter jets involved.
- Pakistan’s Defense Minister said Pakistani troops help with reconnaissance, while Saudi forces lead the combat.
- Pakistan has had a military presence in Saudi Arabia since 1967, training Saudi troops and providing forces during past conflicts.
- Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in September 2025, viewing attacks on one as attacks on both.
- The exact size and role of Pakistani and Turkish forces in Saudi Arabia have not been publicly disclosed.
- Pakistan’s Ministry of Information stated that details of the military cooperation are confidential.
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