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Yemen’s government needs tribes to defeat the Houthis. Will they join?

Yemen’s government needs tribes to defeat the Houthis. Will they join?

Summary

The Yemeni government has launched a new military attack against the Houthi forces, trying to gain support from local tribes in areas controlled by the Houthis. These tribes have been hesitant to fight in the past but may join if they see the government's advances are lasting. The government hopes tribal help will make it easier to retake key cities like Sanaa from the Houthis.

Key Facts

  • The Yemeni government’s offensive targets Houthi-held areas on the Red Sea coast, Marib, and al-Jawf.
  • The Houthis, supported by Iran, control important trade routes including the port of Mocha and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait.
  • Houthis have strongholds in cities like Sanaa, Saada, and Amran that are difficult for government forces to capture.
  • Tribal groups have been wary of fighting the Houthis due to their military strength and past failed uprisings.
  • Recently, tribes in Marib and nearby regions have shown support for the government by rallying for a military campaign.
  • Experts say tribes could be crucial for the government’s advance if they join under formal military command.
  • Tribes wait for strong government support before risking open conflict with Houthis.
  • In past conflicts, tribes that fought the Houthis without government backing faced heavy losses.
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