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When It Comes to Your Health, How Good Is Your Gut?

When It Comes to Your Health, How Good Is Your Gut?

Summary

Colorectal cancer is becoming more common in people under 50, even though overall cases have decreased since the 1980s. Experts stress the importance of screening, like colonoscopies, beginning at age 45 to catch the disease early. Lifestyle and environmental factors, rather than genetics, are thought to drive the increase in cases among younger people.

Key Facts

  • Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S.
  • Cases of colorectal cancer in people under 50 are increasing by about 2% annually.
  • Lifestyle choices, such as diet and stress, are believed to contribute to the rising rates in younger people.
  • The American Cancer Society recommends starting colonoscopy screenings at age 45.
  • Early detection of colorectal cancer can greatly improve survival rates.
  • At-home colon cancer screening tests are available for those who cannot access colonoscopies easily.
  • Common symptoms to watch for include blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.
  • New screening methods can help identify precancerous polyps before they develop into cancer.
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